论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解部队新兵的心理健康水平,通过综合性心理干预提高他们的心理健康水平和战斗力。方法:选用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)等了解其心理健康状况,并运用多种形式组合的综合性心理干预。结果:采取综合性心理干预后新兵焦虑情绪的发生率由干预前35.34%下降为21.64%(χ2=16.81,P<0.01);抑郁情绪的发生率由干预前26.85%降为15.62%(χ2=14.89,P<0.01);SCL-90各因子分分析提示各种心理问题的发生率均有不同程度的下降,以焦虑、人际敏感、抑郁、强迫、敌对、躯体化明显;SCL-90焦虑、躯体化、抑郁、人际敏感、强迫等因子分明显低于干预前(P<0.05)。结论:通过综合性心理干预对提高和维护新兵的心理健康水平、保障部队的战斗力有积极意义。
Objective: To understand the psychological health of recruits in the armed forces and to improve their mental health and combat effectiveness through comprehensive psychological intervention. Methods: Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to understand their mental health status and to use comprehensive psychological interventions in various forms. Results: The incidence of anxiety in recruits decreased from 35.34% before intervention to 21.64% (χ2 = 16.81, P <0.01). The incidence of depression decreased from 26.85% before intervention to 15.62% (χ2 = 14.89, P <0.01). The SCL-90 factor analysis indicated that the incidence of various psychological problems decreased to different extents, with anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, forced, hostile and somatization; SCL-90 anxiety, Somatization, depression, interpersonal sensitivity, coercion and other factors were significantly lower than before intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion: Through comprehensive psychological intervention to improve and maintain the mental health of recruits, to protect the combat effectiveness of the troops have a positive meaning.