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一.价格计划的意义及原则价格计划,是国家根据价值规律的作用和要求,为制定或调整各种商品价格、改革和完善价格管理体制而编制的计划。价格计划包括综合各类商品价格总水平变化的指数计划和各种具体商品价格的调整计划。它是国民经济和社会发展计划的一个组成部分。价格计划的制定,可以使价格改革有步骤分阶段地进行,最大限度地减轻通货膨胀的压力;可以合理地调整产业结构,充分满足市场需要;可以充分照顾财政承受能力、企业消化能力和群众承受能力,保证价格改革措施的顺利出台。
I. Significance and Principles of the Price Plan The price plan is a plan prepared by the state to formulate or adjust various commodity prices and to reform and improve the price management system in accordance with the role and requirements of the law of value. The price plan includes an index plan that integrates changes in the total level of various commodity prices and adjustment plans for various specific commodity prices. It is an integral part of the national economic and social development plan. The formulation of the price plan can enable price reforms to be carried out in stages in a phased manner to minimize the pressure of inflation; it can rationally adjust the industrial structure and fully meet the needs of the market; it can fully take care of financial endurance, enterprise digestion and the people Ability to ensure the smooth introduction of price reform measures.