改革传统的教学方法和课堂结构，实施目标教学是大面积提高中学教学质量的有效途径。其优点集中体现在把传统的“大而化之”的教学要求转化成一个个具体的目标（知识目标、能力目标、思想目标），并划分为不同的水平层次。教师有明确的导向，学生有明确目标，有助于教师及时了 Reforming traditional teaching methods and classroom structure and implementing target teaching is an effective way to improve the quality of secondary school teaching. Its advantages are concentrated in the transformation of the traditional “bigger” teaching requirements into a specific goal (knowledge goals, ability goals, ideological goals), and divided into different levels. Teachers have a clear orientation, students have clear goals, and they are helpful for teachers.