目前,我国的基础教育正面临由“应试教育”向素质教育的转轨。所谓“转轨”,即方向与途径的全面性转变:从“应试教育”的“考什么,教什么”,转到素质教育的“需要什么,培养什么”。事实证明,这是一个代价巨大的认识转变过程,而且可以想象,要完成这种历史性的转变,也必然要经历一个举步维艰、困难重重的 At present, the basic education in our country is facing the transition from “examination-oriented education” to quality-oriented education. The so-called “transition”, that is, the comprehensive transformation of the direction and approach: from “test-oriented education” of “what to test, what to teach” to quality education, “what is needed and what to train.” Facts have proved that this is a costly process of change of understanding, and it is conceivable that in order to accomplish such a historic shift, it will inevitably have to go through a difficult and difficult period