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语言哲学于哲学与语言的相互碰撞中形成,以弗雷格量词理论为代表的现代逻辑学的诞生使语言哲学成了具有本体地位的一门显学。而后,语言哲学发展经历了“语言学转向”和“语用学转向”两次历史性转型。第二次转型期间,维特根斯坦的“语言游戏说”、奥斯汀的言语行为理论以及塞尔的间接言语行为理论等研究成果构筑起了语言与哲学对话的新平台,促成了现代语用哲学的形成与日臻完善。“语用学转向”作为一场语言哲学思维发展的重大变革,促成了语形、语义、语用三个语言哲学维度的完全对接,为社会实在性构建提供了新的理论基础,并为社会政治哲学的发展开辟了道路,在人类哲学史上具有重要理论价值。
The philosophy of language formed in the collision of philosophy and language and the birth of modern logic represented by Freist’s quantifier theory made language philosophy an obvious learning with its own status. Then, the development of linguistic philosophy has undergone two historic transformations: “Linguistic Turn ” and “Pragmatic Turn ”. During the second transformation, Wittgenstein’s research on “language games ”, Austin ’s theory of speech act and Sayel ’ s theory of indirect speech act established a new platform for language and philosophical dialogue and facilitated modern pragmatics The formation and improvement of philosophy. As a major change in the development of linguistic and philosophical thinking, “Pragmatic Turn” has led to the complete connection of the three philosophical dimensions of language, semantics and pragmatics, which has provided a new theoretical foundation for the construction of social reality It has opened the way for the development of social and political philosophy and has important theoretical value in the history of human philosophy.