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建构主义理论认为,学生总是以已有的知识经验为基础来构建对新知识的理解。与此相关,我们把学生头脑中存在的与科学概念不一致的认识叫做“迷思概念”。“迷思概念”在物理、化学等理科学科中论述较多,其实政治学科也存在着大量的迷思概念,它的存在影响了学生对政治知识的正确理解,造成了学生的学习困难。结合政治学科的特点,“迷思概念”的产生有以下几种原因:
Constructivism theory holds that students are always based on existing knowledge and experience to build understanding of new knowledge. Related to this, we call the concept of “myths” the inconsistency with the scientific concept existing in the student’s mind. “Myth Concepts ” in physics, chemistry and other sciences discussed more, in fact, there are a large number of mystical concepts in political science, its existence affected students ’correct understanding of political knowledge, resulting in students’ learning difficulties . Combined with the characteristics of political science, “myth concept ” is generated for the following reasons: