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中介群体是族际社会网络结构嵌入的关键机制。文章以微观的社会网络结构为视角,以春节节日族际互动为典型情境,运用社会网络分析技术测量作为中介群体的汉族成员在促进族际社会网络结构嵌入中发挥作用的情况。调查发现,古江南苑小区汉族春节族际互动网络关系途径以同事关系为主,族际社会网络结构嵌入广度有限,嵌入深度为居中水平。人口职业结构、高楼效应和族际语言掌握水平等因素是制约中介群体发挥促进族际社会网络结构嵌入的作用的主要因素,文章提出加快民族社区城镇化、促进社会结构分化、搭建社区多元互动平台和加强社区双语教育等措施,使中介群体在促进各民族社会结构嵌入和嵌入式社区环境构建中发挥更突出的贡献。
Intermediary groups are the key mechanisms embedded in the inter-social social network structure. From the perspective of microscopic social network structure, this paper takes the Spring Festival festivals and inter-national interactions as a typical situation and uses social network analysis techniques to measure the role played by Han members as intermediaries in promoting inter-ethnic social network embedding. The survey found that the interracial network of Han nationality in the ancient district of Nanyuan district of Hanjiang River is dominated by co-workers, and the breadth of embedding of inter-ethnic social network is limited with the depth of embedding being at the middle level. Factors such as occupational structure, high-rise effect and mastery of inter-ethnic languages are the main factors restricting the intermediary groups from playing an important role in promoting inter-ethnic social network structure embedding. This paper proposes to speed up the urbanization of ethnic communities, promote the social structural differentiation and establish a multi-interactive platform for communities And strengthening bilingual education in communities so that the intermediaries play a more prominent role in promoting the embedding of social structures of all ethnic groups and in building the embedded community environment.