从经济、技术及生态诸方面来看，对产品功效的要求不断提高，导致了被应用材料种类不断的增加。因此，现代化的机床必须能适应被加工材料的特殊性能，并尽可能做到安全和经济地进行加工。这就是接材料的特殊性能对机床提出了不同要求。本文揭示了对普通机床进行优化的潜力，并给出了可供选择的机床设计方案。这些方案考虑了各种材料及其加工条件。 From the aspects of economy, technology and ecology, the requirements on the efficacy of products are constantly increasing, resulting in the continuous increase of the types of materials being applied. Therefore, modern machine tools must be able to adapt to the specific properties of the material being processed and, as far as possible, be processed safely and economically. This is the special properties of the material to the machine made different requirements. This article reveals the potential for optimizing common machine tools and gives alternative machine design options. These programs take into account the various materials and their processing conditions.