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本文以西北师范大学为例,采用文献资料法、测量法、统计法等方法,对西北师范大学2011级、2012级、2013级和2014级的在校部分汉族、少数民族大学生798名作为研究对象,通过对少数民族、汉族学生体质健康状况的对比分析,结果表明:藏族学生的营养状况好于汉族学生,藏族男生肥胖和超重者所占比例均高于汉族男生;身体机能方面,回族、藏族大学生肺活量总体的平均水平高于汉族大学生,回族与汉族肺活量有显著性差异(P<0.05),藏族与汉族肺活量有非常显著性差异(P<0.01);身体素质方面,藏族男生握力水平明显高于汉族男生,存在非常显著性差异(P<0.01),藏族、回族、汉族女大学生的立定跳远平均水平均值只处于《学生体质健康标准》中的及格等级,藏族、汉族男大学生均值处于及格等级,回族男大学生均值处于不及格等级。
Taking Northwest Normal University as an example, this paper takes 798 Han nationality and minority nationality students in 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 in Northwest Normal University as the research objects by using the methods of literature, measurement and statistics. The results showed that the nutritional status of Tibetan students was better than that of Han students, and the proportion of Tibetan boys was higher than that of Han boys in terms of their physical health status. The body functions of Hui and Tibetan The overall average lung capacity of college students was higher than that of Han students, and there was a significant difference in lung capacity between Hui and Han (P <0.05). The lung capacity of Tibetan was significantly different from that of Han (P <0.01). The physical strength of Tibet boys was significantly higher There was a significant difference between boys and girls in Han nationality (P <0.01). The average long jump distance of female students in Tibetan, Hui and Han nationality only reached the pass grade in “Students’ Physical Health Standards”, and the mean of Tibetan and Han nationality male students was at the passing grade , Hui male college students in failing grade.