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长期以来,我国大部分山区农民做饭、取暖主要以烧柴为主,砍掉了大量林木,这是造成生态环境恶化的一个重要原因。在水电资源比较丰富的山区农村,通过发展小水电代燃料,替代砍树烧柴,可以有效地保护林草植被,促进生态保护。为了使小水电代燃料项目从根本上解决农民生活燃料和农村能源短缺问题,巩固退耕还林、天然林保护成果,文章在研究小水电代燃料项目建设实践的基础上,分析了存在问题,研讨如何加快小水电代燃料项目建设,更好保护当地环境,促进新农村建设的模式。
For a long time, most peasant farmers in our country mainly cook and heat wood, cutting a large amount of forest trees, which is an important reason for the deterioration of the ecological environment. In mountainous rural areas rich in hydropower resources, we can effectively protect the grass and vegetation and promote ecological protection by developing small hydropower instead of cutting firewood and substituting wood for fuel. In order to make the project of substituting small hydropower for fuels fundamentally solve the problem of peasants living fuel and energy shortage in rural areas and to consolidate the achievements in returning farmland to forestry and natural forest protection, the article analyzes the existing problems on the basis of studying the construction practice of substituting small hydropower for fuel. How to speed up the construction of substituting small hydropower for fuel, better protect the local environment and promote the construction of new countryside.