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电力市场过渡期,批发竞争模式需求侧没有足够的需求弹性,峰荷时价格尖峰不可避免,因此,市场鼓励用户报可中断负荷(IL)价格,改善系统供需平衡,限制价格上涨,同时提高系统可靠性。用户是否接受IL措施,主要取决于IL价格的激励或补偿程度。但对IL定价方法应用经济学分析后,认为过分强调对IL的激励与补偿,从长期看并不利于市场的公平与效率。
In the electricity market transition period, the demand side of the wholesale competition mode does not have sufficient demand elasticity and price spikes at peak load are inevitable. Therefore, the market is encouraged to report the interruptible load (IL) prices, to improve the system supply and demand balance, to limit price increases and to increase the system reliability. Whether or not users accept IL measures depends largely on the incentive or compensation level of the IL price. However, after applying the economic analysis to the IL pricing method, it is considered that over-emphasizing the incentive and compensation for IL will not benefit the fairness and efficiency of the market in the long run.