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女性卵巢混合性生殖细胞瘤是一种罕见的侵袭性强、进展快的高度恶性肿瘤,由于其病变广泛,累及盆腔脏器,目前尚没有统一、有效的化疗方案,因此预后极差。笔者报告2006年援非期间,一位女性卵巢混合性生殖细胞瘤同时合并成熟畸胎瘤伴中期妊娠病例资料及随访情况,并结合文献复习,分析卵巢混合性生殖细胞瘤的临床特点、病理特点、辅助检查、诊断要点,为该病的临床诊断和治疗提供经验依据,其发病机制及治疗方法仍有待探讨。
Female Ovary mixed germ cell tumor is a rare and highly aggressive and rapidly progressing highly malignant tumor. Due to its extensive disease and involvement of pelvic organs, there is no unified and effective chemotherapy regimen and its prognosis is very poor. The author reported during the aid to Africa in 2006, a female ovarian mixed germinoma at the same time merged with mature teratoma with metaphase pregnancy case information and follow-up, combined with the literature review, analysis of ovarian mixed germinoma clinical features, pathological features , Auxiliary examination, diagnosis points, to provide empirical basis for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of the disease, its pathogenesis and treatment remains to be explored.