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“快乐主义”是一种自然主义伦理观,强调感觉快乐向心灵快乐的发展。晚期希腊哲学的一个重要思想流派。伊壁鸠鲁的伦理观就是一种幸福主义或快乐主义。他把人生的快乐,幸福归结为追求一种平凡的物质的享受和宁静的精神上的愉快,以一种独特的视角为人们获得幸福提供一个全新的思路。他以人们获得幸福生活为主要目的,将其哲学学说看成是一种净化灵魂的医术。本文试图从快乐主义产生的背景和内容来论述其对当代人们追求幸福和快乐的启示。
“Hedonicism ” is a kind of naturalistic ethics, emphasizing the development of feeling happy to spiritual happiness. An Important School of Thought in Late Greek Philosophy. Epicurean ethics is a kind of happiness or hedonism. He attributed the happiness and happiness of his life to the pursuit of an ordinary material enjoyment and tranquil spiritual pleasure, providing a completely new idea of people’s happiness through a unique perspective. He regards people as the main purpose of obtaining a happy life, regards his philosophical theory as a kind of medicine that purifies the soul. This paper attempts to discuss the enlightenment of contemporary people in their pursuit of happiness and happiness from the background and content of hedonism.