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南阳知府衙门始建于元代,经过明清时期的重修、添修和修茸,形成了一处规制严备,强调轴线对称,左文右武,左尊右卑,前堂后寝,庭院及后花园式的建筑群布局。建筑群中的建筑,结合各个建筑的地位和功用,使用不同的梁架结构即符合各个建筑使用功能,同时又使建筑多样化,建筑反映了清代早中期南阳地方的建筑技术发展状况,它既遵守工程做法的一般规定,同时又保留了早期建筑和技术实践情况。又体现出独特地域性建筑技术特色。
Yamen Nanyang prefect was founded in the Yuan Dynasty, after the Ming and Qing Dynasties rebuilt, Tim repair and repair Velvet, formed a strict regulation, emphasizing the axis symmetry, left right martial arts, left right inferior base, former Church after bed, courtyard And garden-style buildings layout. The buildings in the buildings, combined with the status and function of each building, use different beam structures to meet the functions of various buildings and make the buildings diversified. The building reflects the development of the building technology in the Nanyang area during the early and middle Qing Dynasty Both abide by the general provisions of engineering practice, while retaining the early construction and technical practice. But also reflects the unique characteristics of regional architectural technology.