论文部分内容阅读
目的为了解安徽省结核病人HIV感染状况,为TB/HIV防治对策提供科学依据。方法选择安徽省7个第三轮全球基金艾滋病项目县和在剩下79个县区中随机抽取9个县区,对16个县区结防门诊2007年9月1日—12月31日所有新登记的结核病人,进行HIV抗体检测和结核病相关信息调查。结果检测2 738例结核病中HIV(+)8例,阳性率0.3%,男性7例,女性1例。通过异性传播感染3例,有偿采血5例。结论结核病患者是HIV感染重点人群,进行HIV抗体检测,有助于早期发现HIV/AIDS;在艾滋病流行相对高的地区,实施结核病患者HIV检测,符合成本效益原则。
Objective To understand the status of HIV infection among tuberculosis patients in Anhui Province and provide a scientific basis for TB / HIV prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 7 third-year Global Fund AIDS Program counties in Anhui Province were selected and randomly selected from 9 counties and districts in the remaining 79 counties. Outbreak-prevention clinics in 16 counties were closed from September 1 to December 31, 2007 Newly registered TB patients conduct HIV antibody testing and tuberculosis-related information surveys. Results Totally 8 HIV / AIDS cases were detected in 2 738 cases of tuberculosis, the positive rate was 0.3%. There were 7 males and 1 females. Infection by heterosexual transmission in 3 cases, paid blood 5 cases. Conclusions Tuberculosis patients are the key HIV-infected population. The detection of HIV antibody is helpful for the early detection of HIV / AIDS. In regions with relatively high HIV prevalence, HIV testing of tuberculosis patients is cost-effective.