咳嗽型哮喘是哮喘的一种特殊临床类型,过去常被误诊为慢性支气管炎或其它疾病。近年来随着对该病认识的不断深入及气道反应比测定的应用,误诊率大大降低。本文总结我院1990～1993年咳嗽型哮喘患者52例。现对其临床特点、诊断、治疗作简要分析。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 52例咳嗽型患者中,男性10例,女性42例;年龄15～60岁,平均年龄30岁;病史最长者40年,平均为6.5年;有家族史者20例。 患者均以咳嗽为主诉,咳嗽大多发生于春秋季。 Cough-type asthma is a special type of asthma that has been misdiagnosed as chronic bronchitis or other illnesses in the past. In recent years, with the deepening understanding of the disease and the application of airway response than the determination of misdiagnosis rate greatly reduced. This article summarizes 52 cases of cough asthma in our hospital from 1990 to 1993. Now its clinical features, diagnosis, treatment for a brief analysis. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information 52 cases of cough patients, 10 males and 42 females; aged 15 to 60 years, mean age 30 years; the longest history of 40 years, an average of 6.5 years; family history of 20 patients . Patients are mainly cough, cough mostly occurred in the spring and autumn.