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从饮用水中消毒副产物 (DBPS)种类、毒性、流行病学调查以及饮用水中的分布状况 ,综述了DBPS研究的进展 ;并且从相应的卫生标准或限量值的制定以及去除方法等方面 ,综述了管理和治理情况。结果发现 ,经加氯消毒后的饮用水中DBPS 的种类很多 ,饮用水中存在的主要物质为三卤甲烷和卤乙酸类的物质 ,对人体毒性较大的物质是三卤甲烷、卤乙酸、溴酸盐和亚氯酸盐。国内外饮用水中DBPS 卫生标准或限量值在不断修改或补充 ,监测指标在不断增多 ,限量值在不断加严 ,其目的是利用消毒剂消灭病原体的同时 ,将其对人体危害降至最低。
The progress of DBPS research was reviewed from the categories of disinfection byproducts (DBPS) in drinking water, toxicity, epidemiological investigation and distribution in drinking water. And from the aspects of the corresponding health standards or the formulation and removal of limit values, Overview of management and governance. The results showed that there are many kinds of DBPS in drinking water after chlorination, the main substances in drinking water are trihalomethanes and haloacetates, and the substances with high toxicity to human are trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids, Bromate and chlorite. Domestic and international drinking water DBPS health standards or limited value in the continuous modification or supplement, monitoring indicators are increasing, the limiting value is constantly strengthened, its purpose is to use disinfectants to eliminate pathogens at the same time, its harm to the human body to a minimum.