中国现代文学经历了两次大的话语和观念转型,第一次是从家族主义、集体主义向个人主义观念的转型,以及由“非人的文学”向“人的文学”的转型,这是个体主体性从无到有的建构过程;第二次是从五四时期的个性主义向左翼的革命主义、集体主义观念的转型,这是个体主体性逐渐为集体主体吞噬并走向消亡的过程,也是文学成就逐渐滑坡的过程。 Modern Chinese literature has undergone two major discourses of discourse and concept transformation. The first one is the transformation from kinship and collectivism to the concept of individualism as well as the transition from “non-human literature” to “human literature” The second is from the May 4th period individualism to the leftist revolutionism, the collectivism concept transformation, this is the individual subjectivity gradually swallows for the collective main body and toward The process of demise, but also the gradual decline of literary progress.