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目的:了解2010-2014年我县围产儿出生缺陷的发生率和种类,探讨出生缺陷的影响因素,以便地方卫生行政管理部门采取相应的干预措施。方法:按照中国出生缺陷监测表及诊断标准进行监测分析。结果:2010-2014年赫章县分娩围产儿2.1817万例,出生缺陷儿75例,2010-2014年的出生缺陷发生率分别为0.422%、0.493%、0.343%、0.287%、0.26%,2011年后成逐年下降趋势,缺陷儿总发生率为0.344%,前4位缺陷为:唇腭裂发生数、神经管缺陷发生数、马蹄内翻足、多指(趾)。结论:做好出生缺陷的三级预防工作,加强围产期保健,提高产前诊断水平,可减少出生缺陷的发生,提高人口素质。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the incidence and types of birth defects in our county from 2010 to 2014 and to explore the influencing factors of birth defects so that local health administrative departments can take corresponding intervention measures. Methods: According to Chinese birth defects monitoring table and diagnostic criteria for monitoring and analysis. Results: During the period of 2010-2014, there were 21,817 cases of perinatal delivery and 75 cases of birth defects in Hezhang County. The incidence of birth defects in 2010-2014 were respectively 0.222%, 0.493%, 0.343%, 0.287% and 0.26%, 2011 After becoming a downward trend year after year, the total incidence of defective children was 0.344%, the first four defects: the number of cleft lip and palate, the number of neural tube defects, clubfoot, multiple fingers (toe). CONCLUSION: To improve tertiary prevention of birth defects, improve perinatal health care and improve prenatal diagnosis, reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve population quality.