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目的了解荆门市不同级别医疗机构消毒管理和消毒质量状况,以加强医院消毒管理。方法采用现场调查和采样检测方法,对荆州辖区内医疗机构不同消毒卫生处理对象进行了检测。结果连续5年在荆门市498所医疗机构共检测室内空气1 782份,消毒卫生质量平均总合格率为51.8%;检测各种物体表面标本11 119份,平均总合格率为56.6%;检测医护人员手2 048份,平均总合格率为49.2%;检测灭菌物品2 323份,平均合格率为87.6%。市(县)、乡和村三级医疗机构消毒质量总平均合格率依次降低。结论湖北省荆门市各级医疗机构消毒卫生质量合格率总体偏低,但以灭菌物品的灭菌质量更值得关注,必须加强管理,限期改进和提高。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection management and disinfection of medical institutions at different levels in Jingmen City in order to strengthen the hospital disinfection management. Methods Field investigation and sampling methods were used to test the different disinfection and sanitation objects in medical institutions in Jingzhou area. Results A total of 1 782 indoor air were detected in 498 medical institutions in Jingmen City for 5 consecutive years. The average total pass rate of disinfection and hygiene was 51.8%. A total of 11 119 specimens of various kinds of objects were detected, with an average total pass rate of 56.6% 2 048 staff members, with an average total passing rate of 49.2%; 2 323 sterilization articles were tested with an average passing rate of 87.6%. The average passing rate of disinfection quality of medical institutions in cities (counties), townships and villages was successively lower. Conclusion The qualified rate of disinfection and sanitation of medical institutions at all levels in Jingmen City, Hubei Province is generally low. However, the quality of sterilization of sterilized articles deserves more attention. It is necessary to strengthen management and improve and increase within a limited time.