２０世纪中国史学的发展，是２０世纪学术史上值得大书特书的事件，包括实证史学和马克思主义史学，都取得了堪称辉煌的成果。而中国马克思主义史学在三四十年代的崛起及其后在全国范围的发展，更是本世纪学术史上的大事情，先后产生了以郭沫若、范文澜、翦伯赞、吕振羽、侯外 The development of Chinese historiography in the 20th century is an event worthy of being book-marked in the academic history of the 20th century. Both the empirical and Marxist historiography have achieved brilliant achievements. The rise of China’s Marxist historiography in the 1930s and 1940s and its subsequent nationwide development are even more important events in the academic history of this century. A series of events have taken place such as Guo Moruo, Fan Wenlan, Ju Bozan, Lu Zhenyu and Hou Hou