In this tutorial physics, technology, and modeling of three base technologies for realizing various branching components for a DWDM optical network would be pre
Various optical fiber connectors have been developed during the 20 years since optical fiber communications systems were first put into practical use. This pape
A novel fused taper 1×4 coupler for full-band operation is proposed. Wavelength flattened characteristics and excellent branching uniformity less than 0.4 dB