本文以明末清初苏州评弹语言为资料,分析探讨评弹语气词“哉”与动词、形容词、语气词等其他词类相连使用的情况,从而引出“哉”表达疑问语气、惊诧语气、反诘语气等语法作用,其中重点介绍了“哉”最具特色的部分——和语气词连用的情况,有“罢哉”“哉末”“哉嘘”等十几种连用形式。文章把“哉”置于历时的层面,将其与先秦语气词“哉”和当代苏州方言“哉”进行比较,由此分离出“哉”的性质。 Based on the Pingtan language in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, this paper analyzes and discusses the use of the Pingtan modal particle “Zi” in connection with other parts of speech such as verbs, adjectives and modal particles, thus leading to the expression of “zai” , Anti-诘 tone and other grammatical functions, which focuses on “zai ” the most distinctive part - and modal particle used in conjunction with the situation, More than a dozen forms. The article puts “zai” at the diachronic level and compares it with the preposition Qinzi “zai” and the contemporary Suzhou dialect “zai” to separate out the nature of “zai”.