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甲基门冬氨酸受体是兴奋性氨基酸递质受体亚型之一，该受体在中枢神经系统内的分布特点与过量兴奋性氨基酸毒性作用的神经元易损性直接相关，受体复合体的结构特点及多位点调节机制是其参与多种生理、病理生理过程的生化基础。
Methyl aspartate receptor is one of the excitatory amino acid transmitter receptor subtype, the distribution of the receptor in the central nervous system is directly related to the neuronal vulnerability of excessive excitatory amino acid toxicity, the receptor Complex structure and multi-site regulation mechanism is involved in a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes of biochemical basis.