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中国政府提出了到2020年全面实现小康社会的奋斗目标,环境需求是全面实现小康社会的重要内容。随着中国全面建设小康社会步伐的加快,对能源生产和能源消费也提出了更高的要求。中国已经成为世界能源生产和消费大国。2002年中国能源生产总量为13.9亿吨标准煤,居世界第3位,能源消费总量14.8亿吨标准煤,居世界第2位。相应的二氧化硫和二氧化碳排放量分别居世界第1位和第2位。 能源发展与环境保护对中国有着重要意义。一方面,中国是一个发展中国家,按照世界各国
The Chinese government has put forward the goal of realizing an overall well-to-do society by 2020, and environmental needs are an important part of realizing an overall well-to-do society. With the acceleration of China’s efforts to building an overall well-to-do society, higher demands have also been placed on energy production and energy consumption. China has become a major energy producer and consumer in the world. In 2002, China’s energy production totaled 1.39 billion tons of standard coal, ranking the 3rd in the world, with a total energy consumption of 1.48 billion tons of standard coal, ranking the second in the world. Corresponding sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide emissions ranked first and second in the world respectively. Energy development and environmental protection are of great significance to China. On the one hand, China is a developing country, in accordance with all countries in the world