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中国基本公共服务的城乡差距有两种基本形态:即地理性差距与制度性差距。基本公共服务的城乡地理性差距的成因具有一定的客观性。基本公共服务的城乡制度性差距则完全是人为的制度分割的结果,其实质是一种歧视性的国民待遇。实现基本公共服务城乡均等化是一项复杂的系统工程,不仅取决于经济发展水平,而且取决于合理的制度安排与路径设计。
There are two basic forms of urban-rural gap in China’s basic public services: the geographical gap and the institutional gap. The causes of the geographical gap between urban and rural areas of basic public services have some objectivity. The institutional gap between urban and rural areas of basic public services is simply the result of the fragmentation of man-made systems. In essence, it is a discriminatory national treatment. Realization of basic public services The equalization of urban and rural areas is a complicated systematic project that depends not only on the level of economic development but also on the rational institutional arrangement and path design.