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目的了解大学生甲型H1N1流感疫苗接种情况及接种后反应。方法对宜昌市1 210例大学在校学生进行调查,内容包括基本情况、接种或未接种的原因、不良反应、发生率、发生时间等。结果大学生甲型H1N1流感疫苗接种率为20.0%。不同专业及不同性别的被调查者接种率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);不良反应发生率为10.7%,其中局部反应2.48%,全身反应4.96%;无严重不良反应病例,不良反应出现时间在24 h内有14例,1~2 d有16例,2~6 d出现的7例,1例在接种7 d后出现类流感综合症状。结论甲型H1N1流感疫苗的接种率不高,接种后不良反应发生率较低。
Objective To understand the influenza A (H1N1) vaccination and post-vaccination response among college students. Methods A total of 1,210 undergraduates in Yichang City were enrolled in this study, which included the basic information, the reason of inoculation or non - inoculation, adverse reactions, incidence, time of occurrence and so on. Results The influenza A (H1N1) vaccination rate among college students was 20.0%. There were significant differences in the vaccination rates of respondents with different majors and genders (P <0.01). The incidence of adverse reactions was 10.7%, with local reactions of 2.48% and systemic reactions of 4.96%. There were no serious adverse reactions, adverse reactions There were 14 cases in 24 hours, 16 cases in 1-2 days, 7 cases in 2-6 days and 1 case of flu-like symptoms after 7 days of inoculation. Conclusion The vaccination rate of Influenza A H1N1 vaccine is not high, and the incidence of adverse reactions after vaccination is low.