20世纪20年代中期至30年代中期,前捷克斯洛伐克艺术家齐蒂尔曾先后多次来到中国,将几百幅齐白石的作品,以及几十件名家之作分批带回他的家乡。此外,齐蒂尔在欧洲策划了大量的东亚艺术品展览活动,当中有数百件展品转而成为当地其他的艺术爱好者、商人以及官员的私人收藏品。但是,由于他的早逝,这些文化交流活动戛然而止。因此,笔者希望借助本文,诠释齐蒂尔在滞留中国期间促成其独特的收藏成果的各种条件。 From the mid-1920s to the mid-1930s, former Czechoslovak artist Zittil came to China many times and took hundreds of pieces of Qi Baishi’s works and dozens of masterpieces back to his hometown in batches. In addition, Zittil curated a large number of East Asian art exhibitions in Europe, where hundreds of exhibits turned into private collections of other local art lovers, businessmen and officials. However, due to his premature death, these cultural exchanges ended abruptly. Therefore, I hope to use this article to explain various conditions that led Qidier to contribute to his unique collection of achievements during his stay in China.