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民事执行和解制度在我国司法中扮演着越来越重要的角色。执行和解使得当事人的处分权在执行程序中得到充分的尊重,其实质就是当事人通过协商变更了原生效的法律文书的内容,自行解决他们之间的纠纷,从而使法院免于依职权采取各种强制执行措施来实现执行终结,实现法律效果与社会效果的有机统一。从民事执行和解的理论基础、和解协议的性质和效力以及救济程序等几个方面对民事执行和解制度进行深入分析,对司法实践具有重要意义。
The system of civil enforcement reconciliation plays an increasingly important role in our country’s judiciary. The implementation of the settlement allows the parties to dispose of the right to be fully respected in the implementation process, the essence is that the parties through consultation changed the terms of the original legal instruments, to resolve their disputes, so that the court to take various kinds of ex officio Enforcing measures to achieve the implementation of the end, to achieve the legal effect and social effects of organic unity. The thorough analysis of the civil enforcement reconciliation system from the aspects of the theoretical basis of civil enforcement reconciliation, the nature and effectiveness of the reconciliation agreement and the remedy procedure is of great significance to the judicial practice.