本文试图从分析利亚姆·奥弗莱厄蒂(LiamO Flaherty,1 896～1 984)以“移民”为主题的短篇小说入手、考察1 9世纪末至2 0世纪初爱尔兰的“家庭模式”。要想准确地理解一个文学作品,就不能忽视对该作品得以产生的各种历史背景和社会条件的分析,况且这种历史背景和社会条件本身也 This article attempts to start with the analysis of Liam O’Flaherty’s short story “Immigration” (1896-1984) and examine the “family model” of Ireland from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. To accurately understand a literary work, we can not ignore the various historical background and social conditions that can be produced by this work. Moreover, this historical background and social conditions themselves