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作者提出运输化理论,从历史与逻辑统一的角度概括了交通运输与经济发展之间的关系,并研究分析了我国国民经济运输化问题。论文分上、下两篇,本文为上篇,主要论述了运输化理论,认为运输化是工业化的重要特征之一,也是伴随工业化而发生的一种经济过程。在运输化过程中,人与货物空间位移的规模由于近代和现代运输工具的使用而急剧扩大,交通运输成为经济进入现代增长所依赖的最主要的基础产业、基础结构和环境条件。经济发展的运输化过程受一定客观规律的支配,可以分为前运输化、运输化、后运输化三个阶段,其中运输化阶段又可以分为初步运输化和完善运输化两个分阶段。
The author puts forward the theory of transportation, summarizes the relationship between transportation and economic development from the perspective of the unification of history and logic, and analyzes and analyzes the transportation of our national economy. The dissertation is divided into two chapters, the last one is the dissertation, which mainly discusses the theory of transportation. It is considered that transportation is one of the important features of industrialization and also an economic process that accompanies industrialization. In the transportation process, the scale of displacement of people and goods has rapidly expanded due to the use of modern and modern means of transportation. Transportation has become the most important basic industry, infrastructure and environmental conditions upon which the economy relies on modern growth. The transportation process of economic development is governed by certain objective laws and can be divided into three stages, that is, the former transportation, the later transportation, and the later transportation. The transportation can be divided into two stages: initial transportation and perfect transportation.