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以1927-1937年间武汉的城市规划尝试为例,结合20世纪初世界性市政改革运动及中国民族国家建设的宏观背景,分析其现代市政管理体制的建立,阐释其城市物质空间重组的努力。从主导力量、规划理念、改造目标、空间秩序等方面,剖析其规划尝试较之以往城市改造的多重转变。这些规划草案体现了技术专家重塑武汉的国际视野,是当时中国民族国家建设和世界性市政改革运动的组成部分。
Taking the attempt of urban planning in Wuhan from 1927 to 1937 as an example, this paper analyzes the establishment of modern municipal management system and the efforts to explain the reorganization of its urban space in light of the worldwide municipal reform movement in the early 20th century and the macro-background of the construction of nation-state in China. From the leading force, the planning concept, the goal of reform, the spatial order and so on, analyzes its planning attempt compared to the multiple transformation of the city in the past. These draft plans reflect the technical experts’ reshaping of Wuhan’s international perspective and are part and parcel of the construction of the nation-state in China and the cosmopolitan municipal reform movement at the time.