目的评价阴道镜对子宫颈疾病的诊断价值。方法对我院120例阴道镜检查宫颈病变患者行宫颈细胞学检查及阴道镜检查,阴道镜下可疑部位取活检,最后送病理检查。结果异常细胞学结果与病理诊断结果符合率21.9%(21/96),异常阴道镜图像与病理诊断结果符合率74.2%(72/97),两组对比差异有统计学意义(χ2=52.97,P<0.01)。结论阴道镜检查可弥补宫颈细胞学检查的不足而避免漏诊,但也存在个人判断误差,初学者更易出现,应注意鉴别,积累经验,提高诊断准确率。 Objective To evaluate the value of colposcopy in the diagnosis of cervical disease. Methods 120 cases of colposcopy cervical lesions in our hospital cervical cytological examination and colposcopy, colposcopic suspicious sites take biopsy, and finally sent for pathological examination. Results The abnormal cytology results were consistent with the pathological diagnosis results 21.9% (21/96), abnormal colposcopy images 74.2% (72/97) with the pathological diagnosis results, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 52.97, P <0.01). Conclusion colposcopy can make up for the lack of cervical cytology to avoid missed diagnosis, but there are also personal judgment error, more likely to beginners should pay attention to identify and accumulate experience to improve the diagnostic accuracy.