果戈理是俄国19世纪前半叶最优秀的讽刺作家及批判现实主义文学的奠基人之一,他以讽刺喜剧的笔调,夸张荒诞的故事,感同身受地写出了底层社会地位中巴什马奇金的可怜与可悲,进一步深刻抨击了在沙皇统治下的害人的官僚制度,对于主人公巴什马奇金的性格描写,从“外套”本身、人物语言、动作形象、人物名称、周围环境及结尾的“幽灵”为切入点加以分析。 Gogol was one of the best satirist and critical literary founder in Russia in the first half of the 19th century. He used the tone of satirical comedy to exaggerate the absurd story and empatheticly wrote out the bottom-line social status of Bashmachi Gold’s pitiful and sad, further criticized the victimization of the bureaucratic system under tsarism, character description of the hero Bashmachkin, from “jacket ” itself, the language of characters, the image of the action, the name of the characters around Environment and the end of the “ghost” as an entry point to be analyzed.