被害人是犯罪行为的直接侵害者,而在司法实践中,他们的权益往往无法得到有效的救济。为了更好地保护被害人,一些国家先后建立了犯罪被害人国家补偿制度。在建设社会主义和谐社会的进程中,立足中国国情,借鉴国外经验,建立有中国特色的犯罪被害人国家制度不仅是必要的,也是可行的。 Victims are the direct infringers of criminal acts, and in judicial practice, their rights and interests often can not be effectively remedied. In order to better protect the victims, some countries have set up national compensation systems for victims of crime. In the process of building a harmonious socialist society, it is not only necessary but also feasible to establish a national system of criminal victims with Chinese characteristics based on China’s national conditions and learning from foreign experience.