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在交际过程中，交际者往往是在交流意义；意义通过语言和非语言信息表达出来，方式可以是“明说”和“暗说”，这里的“暗说”指信息中的隐含义。隐含义从发出信息的行为角度可分为有意识隐含义和无意识隐含义。无意识隐含义指的是说话者本身并无意识暗说，但他表达的话语由于文化的因素表层信息附有某一深层意义。这一意义对另一不同文化背景的听话者来说是隐性的，即他用其文化编码不能建立相同关系，不能理解甚至误解对方的真实意思。在跨文化交际中，无意识隐含义是造成不理解和误会的主要因素。有时双方不一定意识到这种误会而及时加以修正，最终会影响交际、人际关系和双方的合作。
In the process of communication, communicators often exchange meaning; meaning is expressed through verbal and non-verbal information, which can be “plain speaking” and “dark talk.” “Dark talk” here refers to the implicit meaning in the message. Implicit meaning can be divided into conscious implied meaning and unconscious implied meaning from the point of transmitting information. The meaning of the unconscious means that the speaker himself does not know what to say, but the words he expresses have a deep meaning attached to the surface information due to cultural factors. This meaning is implicit to a hearer of another cultural background that he can not establish the same relationship with his cultural code and can not understand or even misunderstand the true meaning of each other. In intercultural communication, unconscious implication is the main factor leading to not understanding and misunderstanding. Sometimes the two sides do not necessarily realize this kind of misunderstanding and correct them in time, which will eventually affect communication, interpersonal relations and cooperation between the two sides.