19世纪以来,中国的民族音乐学学科建构已逐渐完善,由最初简单的采风方式到现在由人类学中引进的田野调查方法,民族音乐学的研究方向也相应地从抢救民族志的风潮里走出来,向文化中的音乐研究迈进。漫长的实地定性研究带来的是个人对田野的切身体验,而社会调查的定量研究则往往展现较为科学而直观的结果。二者的结合早已开始。 Since the 19th century, the discipline construction of ethnomusicology in China has been gradually perfected. From the simple method of collecting folk songs to the field investigation method nowadays introduced by anthropology, the research direction of ethnomusicology is correspondingly rescued from the upsurge of rescuing ethnography Come out, to the cultural music research. Long field qualitative research brings personal experience of the field, and quantitative research of social surveys tend to show more scientific and intuitive results. The combination of the two has already begun.