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公有制作为人类经济发展史上特定历史阶段的基本经济制度 ,必须有相应的法权保证和政治机制 ,这就是社会主义民主法制。社会主义民主制是公有制的法权保证和政治形式 ,社会主义法制是民主制的具体化与公有制的内在机制。改革和发展公有制必须以强化社会主义民主法制为前提。 2 0世纪社会主义思想史上最大的缺憾莫过于对马克思公有制和无产阶级学说的误读。澄清这个问题 ,关系到中国社会主义制度改革乃至整个社会主义运动能否沿着正确轨道向前发展。
As a basic economic system of the specific historical stage in the history of human economic development, public ownership must have corresponding legal rights guarantee and political mechanism. This is the socialist democracy and legal system. Socialist democracy is the legal guarantee and political form of public ownership, and the socialist legal system is the internalization of democracy and public ownership. To reform and develop the public ownership system must be based on the strengthening of socialist democracy and the legal system. The biggest regret in the history of socialist thought in the 20th century is misreading Marx’s public ownership and proletarian theory. Clarifying this issue concerns whether the reform of China’s socialist system and even the entire socialist movement can progress along the right track.