色彩认知在视觉感知中占有比较重要的位置,美术的一部分就是靠色彩来表现的。因此,对小学生美术色彩认知能力的培养尤为重要。色彩的基础知识,如色相、明度、纯度对比,三原色和三间色等,对于小学生来说都比较抽象,难以理解。美术教师则应改进教学方法和手段,化抽象为具体,有效促进学生对色彩的认知和理解。首先,可以引导学生在生活中认知色彩。生 Color perception occupies a relatively important position in visual perception. Part of art is represented by color. Therefore, the cultivation of primary school students’ ability to recognize the color of the art is especially important. Basic knowledge of color, such as hue, lightness, purity contrast, three primary colors and three colors, are more abstract for primary school students, difficult to understand. Art teachers should improve their teaching methods and means to abstract abstraction as concrete and effective in promoting students’ cognition and understanding of color. First of all, you can guide students to understand the color in life. Health