西方近代社会之转型首先是对人之本性认识之转型 ,人性恶理论大行其道并为整个社会阶层所吸纳、提倡。自私自利的人性观念彻底销蚀了传统哲学体系中人的神性与奴性 ,更深层次也消解了对人性的道德考量内涵 ,转而以现世的享乐和自私自利的功利主义伦理哲学覆盖了传统经典神学和唯理主义哲学体系。资产阶级革命的成功和近代民法典的颁制是该时代性成果得以巩固并完善的恒久动力 The transformation of modern Western society is, first and foremost, a transformation of understanding of human nature. The evil theory of human nature prevailed and was absorbed and promoted by the entire social strata. The concept of selfishness and human nature has completely eroded the deity and servility of the people in the traditional philosophical system, and at the deeper level has also solved the moral connotation of human nature and instead has been covered by utilitarian ethics philosophy of hedonism and selfishness Traditional classical theology and rationalism philosophical system. The success of the bourgeois revolution and the promulgation of the modern civil code were the constant impetus for consolidating and perfecting the achievements of the era