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目的:探讨健康教育管理在血液科患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2014年11月~2015年12月浙江大学附属第一医院血液科接受化疗的患者共40例,按照随机分组的原则,将其分为对照组和观察组各20例,其中对照组给予常规临床护理干预,观察组在常规护理的基础上外加健康教育管理。比较两组患者住院期间的恢复状况、护理满意度、住院时间及不良事件的发生率。结果:统计结果显示,观察组患者治疗期间的护理满意度为90%,显著高于对照组的75%,不良事件发生率则低于对照组。对照组患者平均住院时间为(23.5±2.7)天,高于观察组平均住院时间的(18.4±2.4)天(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理的基础上,加强患者的健康教育管理,有利于增强患者及家属的安全意识,增加其自我保健知识,从而减少不良事件的发生,更好配合临床治疗,缩短住院时间,这对提高患者的生活质量具有重要意义。
Objective: To explore the effect of health education management in hematology patients. Methods: From November 2014 to December 2015, 40 patients undergoing chemotherapy in the Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University were divided into control group and observation group according to the principle of randomization. The control group Give routine clinical nursing intervention, the observation group on the basis of routine nursing plus health education management. The recovery status, nursing satisfaction, length of hospital stay and incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups during hospitalization. Results: The results showed that the satisfaction rate of nursing care during treatment was 90% in observation group, significantly higher than 75% in control group, and the incidence of adverse events was lower than that in control group. The mean hospital stay in the control group was (23.5 ± 2.7) days, which was higher than that in the observation group (18.4 ± 2.4) days (P <0.05). Conclusion: On the basis of routine nursing, strengthening the health education and management of patients is beneficial to enhance the patients ’and their families’ safety awareness, increase their knowledge of self-care, so as to reduce the occurrence of adverse events, better cooperate with clinical treatment and shorten the length of stay, which To improve the quality of life of patients is of great significance.