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遗产在近年来成为一个热点,不仅政府层面在积极申遗,而且许多社会力量也加入遗产的申请、保护与重新定义之中,使得遗产在中国呈现出一种井喷状态。如何对这一现象进行理解分析,并对遗产概念进行一种基于中国经验的反思成为当下研究的关注点。文章以与遗产相关的博物馆中物品作为切入点,首先梳理物品在中国传统中的意义及其所激发的情感归属感,然后着眼于当代中国自上而下与自下而上两种遗产实践的分析,以期对遗产与博物馆概念进行反思。
Heritage has become a hot spot in recent years. Not only is the government actively applying for it, but also many social forces have joined the application, protection and redefinition of heritage to make the heritage present a blow-up in China. How to understand and analyze this phenomenon and make a reflection of the concept of heritage on the basis of Chinese experience have become the focus of current research. Taking the articles in the museum related to the inheritance as the starting point, the article firstly sorts out the significance of the articles in the Chinese tradition and the sense of belonging they inspired, and then focuses on the practice of top-down and bottom-up inheritance in contemporary China Analysis, in order to reflect on the concept of heritage and museum.