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目的:通过对妇幼保健机构卫生资源在甘肃省分布均衡性和公平性研究,以期为政府优化配置妇幼保健卫生资源提供政策依据。方法:利用网络直报收集2010年全省妇幼保健机构卫生资源数据,测算洛伦茨曲线和基尼系数。结果:甘肃省各市妇幼保健机构能够较好完成基本医疗服务和公共卫生服务,但服务质量存在差距,卫生资源人口分布的公平性要显著优于按地理分布的公平性。结论:甘肃省妇幼保健机构应在加大妇幼卫生资源投入的基础上,合理布局卫生资源密度,调高对经济落后地区尤其是少数民族地区卫生资源配置。
OBJECTIVE: To study the distribution and health of maternal and child health institutions in Gansu Province, and to provide policy basis for the government to optimize the allocation of maternal and child health resources. Methods: The data of health resources of MCH institutions in 2010 were collected by network direct report, and the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient were measured. Results: The MCH institutions in Gansu Province were able to complete basic medical services and public health services well, but there was a gap in service quality. The fairness of distribution of health resources population was significantly better than that of geographical distribution. Conclusion: The MCH institutions in Gansu Province should increase the density of health resources and increase the allocation of health resources in economically backward regions, especially in ethnic minority areas, on the basis of increasing the input of MCH resources.