经典童话《牧羊女和扫烟囱的人》可以借助巴什拉的空间诗学加以解读。童话中存在许多具有“家宅”象征意味的空间形象。主人公在各个空间形象间的辗转暗示了童话“处处寻觅、处处无家”的主题。此外,空间形象的属性以及主人公对其的态度亦反映了一种暧昧的家园情怀。而上述种种又与安徒生对“家”这一敏感问题的微妙态度不无关联。 Classical fairy tales of “Shepherdess and Chimney Sweeper” can be interpreted with the help of Bashira’s poetics of space. There are many fairy tales with “home ” symbolic space image. The protagonist in the space between the image of the twists and turns implies the fairy tale “everywhere to find, everywhere homeless” theme. In addition, the attributes of the space image and the attitude of the protagonist also reflect an ambiguous home feeling. And all of these are inextricably linked with Andersson’s delicate attitude toward the sensitive issue of “home.”