老年症状性癫痫病因学研究进展

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随着社会发展,我国及世界上多数国家进入人口老龄化时代,老年癫痫患者在人群中的比例以及发病率均逐年上升,而且老年癫痫以症状性癫痫为主,多由于各种器质性病变而导致,脑血管疾病作为其首要病因得到了癫痫工作者广泛关注,随后为神经系统变性疾病、颅内肿瘤、脑外伤、中枢神经系统感染,其他少见原因如电解质紊乱、甲状腺功能异常等代谢性疾病和药物使用也需要引起重视.本文就老年癫痫患者病因学研究进展进行综述,为老年癫痫患者的临床诊治提供参考.
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