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目的:分析西宁地区近10年急性心肌梗死(AMI)的构成比变化。方法:从青海省人民医院病案室计算机网络系统统计出2002年1月—2012年5月全院住院总数、AMI例数、AMI死亡例数,得出AMI构成比、AMI死亡率。结果:近10年我院共收治AMI患者1 022例(男818例,女204例,平均年龄69.4岁±14.1岁),AMI构成比及死亡率分别为0.34%、12.23%。结论:西宁地区近10年AMI的构成比、死亡率较30年前有明显增加,女性增加更显著,同时发病年龄有向低龄发展的趋势;与其他地区相比,西宁地区AMI的构成比及死亡率仍处于相对较低水平。
Objective: To analyze the changes of composition ratio of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Xining area in recent 10 years. Methods: The total number of hospitalizations, AMI cases and AMI death cases from January 2002 to May 2012 were calculated from the computer network system of the case of Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital. The AMI constituent ratios and AMI mortality rates were obtained. Results: In the past 10 years, 1 022 AMI patients (818 males and 204 females with an average age of 69.4 ± 14.1 years) were enrolled in our hospital. The proportions of AMI and mortality were 0.34% and 12.23%, respectively. Conclusion: The compositional ratio of AMI in Xining area in the recent 10 years, the mortality rate increased significantly compared with that of 30 years ago, the female increased more significantly and the age of onset tended to develop at a younger age. Compared with other regions, the composition ratio of AMI and Mortality is still at a relatively low level.