论文部分内容阅读
南宋高宗建元元年至绍兴十一年(1127—1141)这15年间,中国出现了373个变乱集团。该时期每年皆有变乱集团出现,建炎元年至建炎四年以及绍兴元年至绍兴四年为变乱集团多发时期,其变乱集团的数量各占总数的51.5%及34%。在变乱集团的发源地方面,江西南路为第一发源地。当时全国共有333个州级行政区域,其中有变乱集团出现的行政区域为160个。在变乱集团的规模方面,不足1万人的小集团占总数的50%。变乱集团领袖的身份足有18种。当时,南宋朝廷为消灭变乱集团主要采取武力镇压和招安这两种方式。两种方式中,南宋朝廷更偏向于采用招安这种消极的手段。
In the 15 years since the Southern Song Dynasty Emperor Gaojian was founded and Shaoxing was eleven years (1127-1141), 373 turmoil groups emerged in China. During this period, every year there was a group of incidents of turmoil. From the first year of Yancheng to Yanjian and four years of Shaoxing to the fourth year of Shaoxing, the number of inclement groups each took up 51.5% and 34% of the total. In the turmoil of the birthplace of the group, Jiangxi South Road is the first birthplace. At that time a total of 333 state-level administrative regions nationwide, including the turmoil appeared in the administrative region of 160 groups. In terms of disrupting the size of the group, smaller groups of less than 10,000 people make up 50% of the total. There are 18 kinds of leaders in the turmoil group. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty court mainly used force to suppress and move the two groups in order to eliminate the disorder. In both ways, the court of Southern Song Dynasty prefers to adopt such negative tactics.