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托夫勒认为农业给人类社会带来了第一次革命性的变革,称为第一次浪潮。第一次浪潮冲击的结果,出现了“农业社会”。过去人类社会历史上所有的古文明都是建立在农业基础之上的。工业革命给人类社会以第二次浪潮的冲击,结果产生了“工业社会”。工业化的基础是大规模的成批生产,由于效率高,成本低,终于取代了农业社会的分散的、个体的生产,使社会经济发生了突飞猛进的发展。而随着电脑工业等高级技术的发展,一个新的浪潮——第三次浪潮,正在向人类社会发
Toffler believes that agriculture has brought the first revolutionary change to human society, called the first wave. As a result of the first wave of shock, “agricultural society” emerged. In the past, all the ancient civilizations in the history of human society were based on agriculture. The industrial revolution gave the second wave of human society the impact, resulting in the “industrial society.” The basis of industrialization is large-scale mass production. Due to its high efficiency and low cost, it has finally replaced the scattered and individual production of agricultural society and has brought about a dramatic social and economic development. With the development of advanced technologies such as computer industry, a new wave - the third wave, is being made to human society