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从1922年12月23日到1923年2月9日,列宁在患病期间曾就新生苏维埃俄国的许多重大问题进行了认真的思考,农民问题是他特别重视的问题之一。他专门口述了《论合作制》,探讨了落后国家如何组织农民进行社会主义建设的重大问题。文章首先阐述了列宁《论合作制》中的重农思想,然后简要地回顾了30年的农村改革历程,在此基础上提出只有深化“能够让收益和代价对应起来”的农村改革,才是建设社会主义新农村的正道,才能真正实现农村的繁荣昌盛。
From December 23, 1922 to February 9, 1923, Lenin conscientiously pondered many major issues concerning the newborn Soviet Russia during his illness. Peasant issue was one of the issues he paid special attention to. He specifically dwells on “cooperation system” and discusses the major issues of how backward countries organize their peasants to carry out socialist construction. The article firstly elaborates on Lenin’s thought of “focusing on cooperation” and then briefly reviews 30 years of rural reform, on the basis of which it proposes that rural reform should be deepened only to “make the benefits and costs correspond” Is the right way to build a new socialist countryside, in order to truly achieve rural prosperity.