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苹果树冬季修剪是一项技术性很强,方法上又比较灵活的操作手段。要真正做到准确掌握,首先要充分了解果树修剪生理,并正确利用苹果枝相规律和枝芽异质性等特点,再结合不同果园的立地条件、建园品种、栽植密度、生长情况和栽培管理水平等,采取合理对路的修剪方法。同时,苹果嫁接必须在修剪基础上进行,修剪结合嫁接才能达到果树合理调势。
Apple tree winter pruning is a highly technical, method and more flexible means of operation. To truly grasp, first of all, we must fully understand the physiological pruning of fruit trees, and the proper use of apple branch law and branch buds heterogeneity and other characteristics, combined with the different orchard site conditions, garden species, planting density, growth and cultivation management Level, etc., to take a reasonable way to trim. At the same time, apple grafting must be carried out on the basis of pruning, pruning and grafting in order to achieve a reasonable adjustment of fruit trees.